Ever wonder why you have noticeable bluish-purple lines on your skin? It is most likely because of varicose veins. It occurs when the blood in your veins start to accumulate due to pressure. Even though this condition is just a cosmetic condition for most people, it can pose serious health risks if not treated.
Compared to men, varicose veins are more common in women. The reason behind this is that the hormones of women cause the veins to relax. If this happens, then it might lead to venous pooling. Another reason for women to be more susceptible to varicose veins is that they may get pregnant. When a woman becomes pregnant, then her body naturally produces more blood to provide the baby with the right nutrients. If there is more blood, then it would cause too much pressure on the veins. Thus, this would result in varicose veins.
How Varicose Veins Develop?
Blood should flow in one direction to make sure that all the body systems get an equal supply of it. This is where varicose veins come into the picture. These are valves that serve as a passage for blood to travel to different parts of your body. They make sure that there is no regurgitation or backflow. However, as a person ages, the veins start to dilate because they start to weaken and lose elasticity. Once this happens, then it would be difficult for the veins to hold the blood, so leaks occur. It will not only deform your valves, but it will also cause blood flow disruptions.
Varicose veins often develop in areas farthest from the heart. Thus, they are most likely to occur on your legs. Gravity plays a huge role in the development of varicose veins. It is because of gravity that makes it difficult for the blood on the legs to go upwards the heart. So, the next time you see your legs full of varicose veins, do not be surprised. It is just normal. Just make sure to consult a vein doctor if you are currently experiencing unusual symptoms.
When to See a Vein Doctor
Since varicose veins are often perceived as a cosmetic issue, it is easy to dismiss the symptoms. You are not sure if the pain you have always felt on your legs should be a huge concern. Fortunately, there are a couple of warning signs that should give a go signal to visit a vein doctor. Here are some of the signs and symptoms that you should watch out for:
- Skin Discolouration or Rashes
Dryness on your skin is not just a skin issue. Sometimes, it can be because of varicose veins. If the dryness comes along with a rash, then it is highly probable that it is caused by a broken vein. If the veins got damaged due to high blood pressure, then it might lead to swelling. If the swelling gets worse, it affects the skin so dry, scaly rashes appear. You need to consult a vein doctor as soon as possible to avoid complications.
- Tender Lumps
If you choose to ignore the scaly rashes on your skin, then it might lead to venous leg ulcers. These are painful, tender lumps that appear around the calves and ankles. If it comes to a point where leg ulcers had developed, then, unfortunately, you would have to undergo a more thorough treatment. It will take time before a vein doctor successfully treats it, thus your lifestyle will be significantly affected.
- Frequent Pain and Discomfort
Experiencing leg pain is normal after running in a marathon or finishing a long trek. However, if it is becoming too frequent even though you haven’t done any strenuous activities, then it is time to consult a vein doctor. You might be lucky enough to find out your varicose veins are only mild. They might recommend you to wear compression stockings to treat your condition.
- Swelling of the Legs
If only one of your legs is swelling, then it is most likely venous insufficiency. However, it is important not to self-medicate. Thus, it is still best to ask a vein doctor about it to confirm it is a vein problem.
Prevention and Treatment
Even though varicose veins cannot be completely treated, there are different ways to help prevent complications and reduce their appearance. One of which is maintaining a healthy weight. You may want to start with your diet and exercise daily.
If complications already occurred, then you may opt for vascular surgery in Singapore. Many vein doctors like at Cheng SC Veins and Endovascular can perform the surgery for you and provide other treatments to improve your condition.
